Why Your 10G Network Still Drops Packets: DCBX, RoCE, and the Lossless Ethernet Trade-Off

I’ve spent years designing lossless Ethernet fabrics for latency-sensitive workloads. Here’s why DCBX and RoCE are the unsung backbone of everything from high-frequency trading to training billion-parameter models across GPU clusters.

June 13, 2026 · 11 min · Sanjay Upadhyay

GnuPG (GPG) Command Cheat Sheet: Encryption & Signing Guide

Quick reference guide for GnuPG commands including key generation, encryption, decryption, signing, and advanced security features.

April 30, 2026 · 3 min · Sanjay Upadhyay

Learn Datacenter Networking on Your Laptop — Part 1: GNS3 Foundation & Linux Networking Primer

Series: Learn Datacenter Networking on Your Laptop Part 1 ← You are here — GNS3 foundation, virtual networking mental model, bridges, taps, Linux networking across distros Part 2: VLANs, Bonding, and Network Segregation — VLANs, NIC bonding modes, LACP, bridge isolation Part 3: iPerf3, Fiber, and Juniper — Testing Your Datacenter Network Like a Pro I’ve been managing datacenter networks for a few years now. Not hyperscaler stuff — the kind where you have real switching infrastructure, multiple VLANs screaming across bonded NICs, and the constant background anxiety of wondering which unlabeled cable goes to production storage. ...

April 19, 2026 · 15 min · Sanjay Upadhyay

Pi03: Transparent Router, Content Filter & Personal Cloud

System Role: A high-availability Raspberry Pi 4 hosting a redundant RAID 1 storage array, acting as a transparent router for a LAN subnet, enforcing DNS filtering via AdGuard Home, and serving a Nextcloud instance externally via Cloudflare Tunnels. Host: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (4GB RAM) Hostname: pi03 OS: Debian 12 (Bookworm) Functions: Multi-WAN Router, AdGuard Home DNS Filter, Nextcloud Storage (RAID 1), Cloudflare Tunnel. Date: November 2025 System Architecture & Network Design This system operates as a transparent router for a LAN subnet while hosting secure personal cloud services accessible from the internet. ...

November 23, 2025 · 8 min · Sanjay Upadhyay
NUMA-aware virtual machine topology visualization on Linux

Creating and Customizing Virtual Machines with NUMA Awareness on Modern Linux (Fedora/Ubuntu 2025)

Learn how to create, manage, and tune virtual machines with NUMA awareness using QEMU, KVM, and libvirt on Fedora and Ubuntu. Includes examples for NUMA topology, CPU pinning, hugepages, and bridge networking.

November 2, 2025 · 3 min · Sanjay Upadhyay